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MLA Citation Style 9th Edition: Location

Location (Works Cited)

Location is the ninth core element. This element describes where the source was accessed/can be found. Locations can be cities, page numbers, URLs, DOIs, disc numbers, etc.

  • The location used depends on the medium of the source.
  • For print sources, the location is the page number or range of page numbers.
    • The format is "p. 166" for one page and "pp. 123-166" for a range of pages. For articles that do not have consecutive pages, use only the first page number and a plus sign: p. 166+
  • For online sources, the location is the  DOI (if available), permalink (if available) or URL. Please read https://style.mla.org/2016/11/02/urls-some-practical-advice/ for guideline on how to shorten the URL when it is more than three full lines long, or refer to MLA Handbook 5.96.
    • Omit the URL protocol (http:// or https://) unless you want to provide live link for your online text.
  • For a DVD, use the disc number.
  • For physical objects like artwork or live events, use the place where the work was heard or viewed.
  • Optional elements include: 
    • the original date of publication, if it is relevant to the use of the source. Place the original date of publication after the source's title followed by a period.
    • original city of publication for sources published prior to 1900, or books with different versions depending upon the audience, like a book available in a British or American version. Place the city name before the publication date followed by a comma.
  • This element ends with a period.

Book:

Brinkley, Alan. The Unfinished Nation: A Concise History of the American People. 7th ed. McGraw Hill. 2014, p. 525.

Print journal, magazine, or newspaper article:

Dickman, Kylie. "Apocalypse in the Garden State." Rolling Stone, no. 1260, 5 May 2016, pp. 36-9.

Journal, magazine, or newspaper article from an online database:

Tucker, Virginia M., et al. “Learning Portals: Analyzing Threshold Concept Theory for LIS Education.” Journal of Education for Library and Information Science, vol. 55, no. 2, Apr. 2014, pp. 150-65.  ERICwww.eric.ed.gov/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=EJ1074326.

Magazine article from a Website:

Garber, Megan. "The Trump Campaign Just Became Literature." The Atlantic, 28 June 2016, www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2016/06/the-trump-campaign-just-became-literature/489140/.

Television series episode:

"Something Nice Back Home." Lost, directed by Stephen Williams, performance by Matthew Fox, season 4, episode 10, American Broadcasting, 1 May 2008.

Online video:

"The H Bomb: Making up for Lost Time: Lost." YouTube, uploaded by ABC's Lost, 24 Nov. 2009, www.youtube.com/watch?v=ueh4yEcjCp4.

 

Part of  the information above is adapted from IRSC Libraries.